In response to rising Russian aggression, NATO has launched TASK FORCE X to strengthen maritime security.
This initiative integrates autonomous systems into operations, addressing recent attacks on undersea infrastructure like Baltic Sea cables.
During the Baltic Sea NATO Allies Summit on January 14, 2025, Secretary General Mark Rutte unveiled the plan.
He emphasized the need for advanced surveillance and deterrence, announcing the deployment of naval drones.
Rutte also highlighted efforts to integrate national surveillance assets with NATO for comprehensive threat detection.
TASK FORCE X will enhance persistent surveillance, track threats, and improve situational awareness across NATO’s maritime domain.
The initiative involves Allied Command Transformation, Allied Command Operations, and NATO Headquarters, leveraging AI and autonomous technologies.
Admiral Pierre Vandier, NATO Supreme Allied Commander Transformation, stressed the initiative’s importance.
He explained that TASK FORCE X will first integrate uncrewed systems with existing forces before transitioning to full autonomy.
This approach reflects NATO’s commitment to adapting to evolving security challenges.
The initiative will undergo testing in mid-February 2025 during the Baltic Sentry exercise.
While initially focused on the Baltic Sea, the framework is scalable and adaptable to other regions, ensuring a 360-degree operational approach.
TASK FORCE X will deploy maritime autonomous systems to boost situational awareness and respond to threats swiftly.
Building on models like the U.S. Navy’s Task Forces 59 and 66, it underscores NATO’s dedication to innovation and interoperability.
NATO Allied Command Transformation has invited all Allies, especially Baltic Sea nations with maritime innovation expertise, to join the initiative.
By combining national efforts and cutting-edge technology, TASK FORCE X aims to significantly enhance NATO’s maritime capabilities and collective defense.