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Zelensky to visit White House as U.S., Ukraine finalize critical minerals agreement

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will visit the White House on Friday, signaling strengthened ties.

Meanwhile, Kyiv and the Trump administration finalize a critical minerals agreement to boost economic cooperation.

This strategic partnership aims to deepen industrial collaboration, ensuring both nations benefit from shared resources. Active negotiations highlight mutual priorities in advancing energy security and sustainable growth.

Amid ongoing talks on U.S. security guarantees, the deal aims to address the Russia-Ukraine war while advancing shared economic interests.

President Donald Trump confirmed the visit, stating, “Certainly it’s OK with me if he’d like to [come],” after earlier suggesting Zelensky could arrive this week or next to sign the agreement.

Focusing on Ukraine’s critical mineral resources, the pact grants U.S. access to oil, gas, and state-owned materials deemed vital for Ukraine’s economic recovery.

Additionally, U.S. officials argue the deal incentivizes stronger security assurances and sustained support for Kyiv, reinforcing bilateral ties amid regional instability.

Framework for Economic Cooperation

Ukrainian officials confirmed that both nations agreed on a deal framework, as The Financial Times and The Washington Post reported this week’s finalized draft. Accordingly, Ukraine will create a fund receiving 50% of proceeds from future state mineral monetization, reinvesting them into domestic development projects.

Notably, the agreement excludes minerals already boosting state revenue, such as those handled by Naftogaz and Ukrnafta. However, the draft leaves U.S. stake size and joint ownership terms undefined, delaying clarity on American participation.

While the deal advances U.S.-Ukraine economic ties, it lacks explicit security guarantees. European leaders urged President Trump to endorse European-led security commitments, reinforcing deterrence against Russian threats.

European Allies Seek U.S. Security Backing

French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer urge the U.S. to bolster European-led security efforts in Ukraine.

During a Tuesday press conference with Trump, Macron stressed American support’s critical role in strengthening Europe’s collective deterrence capabilities.

He argued, “Many European allies stand ready to act, but U.S. backing remains essential for credible security guarantees and deterrence.” Macron added, “I believe President Trump recognizes this necessity.”

Meanwhile, Starmer will likely advocate deploying British troops in Ukraine during talks with Trump. A senior official noted, “The prime minister plans to emphasize U.S. leadership as the cornerstone of this strategy.”

Trump’s Mixed Signals on Zelensky and Ukraine

The anticipated deal comes as President Trump has adopted an increasingly critical stance toward Zelensky.

In recent remarks, Trump referred to Zelensky as a “dictator without elections” and accused him of doing a “terrible job” in managing the war effort.

He also suggested that Zelensky bore responsibility for the conflict’s escalation.

“I don’t think he’s very important to be at meetings, to be honest with you,” Trump said on Friday.

“He makes it very hard to make deals.”

Trump has simultaneously highlighted the potential benefits of the minerals agreement.

He stated on his social media platform, Truth Social, that it could recoup “tens of billions of dollars and military equipment sent to Ukraine.”

Furthermore, he believes that this agreement could ultimately stimulate Ukraine’s economy.

Context of the Ongoing Conflict

This week commemorates three years since Russia initiated its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2020, after annexing Crimea in 2014. Consequently, the war has devastated vast regions of Ukraine, prompting severe international sanctions against Russia. Meanwhile, the United States has emerged as a crucial ally, supplying billions in military aid and equipment to support Ukraine.

As Kyiv strives to maintain Western backing, the minerals agreement strategically strengthens economic ties with Washington. Simultaneously, this move addresses Ukraine’s long-term recovery needs, ensuring sustained collaboration and stability.

 Looking Ahead

Zelensky’s visit to Washington is expected to focus on finalizing the minerals deal while addressing broader concerns about security guarantees and international support for Ukraine. The outcome of these discussions will likely shape future U.S.-Ukraine relations as well as Kyiv’s ability to navigate its ongoing conflict with Russia.

European leaders will also be closely watching developments, particularly regarding any commitments from President Trump to support their security initiatives in Ukraine. As Macron noted, “This is a moment where collective action matters, and we need every partner engaged.”